South Norfolk

South Norfolk's population expanded between the last two censuses. Data from the census also show there were changes in work life, religion and housing tenure.

The population passed 120,000

In the 10 years leading up to the latest census, the population of South Norfolk increased by 12.0%, from almost 111,000 to 124,000.

The addition of about 13,000 people means this area's population increased faster than the rate of growth across England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, South Norfolk was home to, on average, 0.98 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was lower than the average across Eastof England

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across Eastof England, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older South Norfolk

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of South Norfolk increased by two years, from 43 to 45 years.

This rural area had a higher average age than Eastof England and remained older than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The rise in age was because of an increase of just under 5,100 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by about 1,000.

About 14.0% of people in South Norfolk are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and South Norfolk by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

The percentage of employed people in South Norfolk working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 16.7% to 12.2% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, just under 1 in 30 (3.0%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 2.0% in 2001.

The proportion of people working long hours fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 14.7% in 2001 to 11.2% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 13.0% to 10.1%.

Long hour working in South Norfolk decreased by 4.4 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in South Norfolk, Eastof England and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

Religion in South Norfolk

The 2011 Census asked a voluntary question about religion. Of those who chose to disclose their religious affiliation, the largest percentage point increase in South Norfolk was among those who said they had no religion, rising 14.4 points.

In 2011, 31.1% of respondents in South Norfolk gave this religion on the census compared with 16.7% of those who answered in 2001.

Across Eastof England, the percentage of people who answered the question on religion that described themselves as having no religion increased from 18.2% to 30.0%, while across England the percentage went from 15.7% to 26.5%.

Of those who disclosed their religion in Newham, 67.5% said they were Christian, compared with 82.4% in 2001. About 0.0% said they were Sikh, compared with 0.0% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who disclosed a religious affiliation and did not state their religion decreased from 8.7% to 8.3%.

In South Norfolk, 7.7% chose not to answer the question on religious affiliation, compared with 8.0% in 2001. In East, 7.3% did not answer the voluntary question, compared with 7.7% in 2001. Across England, 7.2% of people did not answer, compared with 7.7% in 2001.

The population without a religion in South Norfolk increased by 13 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents who answered the voluntary question on religion in England, East and South Norfolk by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Disability in South Norfolk

The percentage of South Norfolk residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a lot by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 2.6% to 3.4% between the last two censuses.

The percentage who reported being limited a little in their day-to-day activities remained close to 7.9%, while the percentage of South Norfolk residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability remained close to 88.9%.

The proportion of people who are considerably limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 2.7% in 2001 to 3.4% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.1% to 3.8%.

The proportion of people who are limited a lot by a long-term health problem or disability was lower than across Eastof England

Percentage of usual residents that reported being considerably limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of privately rented homes increased in South Norfolk, but at a slower rate than across Eastof England.

In South Norfolk, the proportion of private renting increased from 7.6% in 2001 to 11.2% in 2011. During the same period, the regional proportion increased from 8.6% to 14.6%.

Across Eastof England, the share of privately rented homes increased from 8.6% to 14.6%.

The rate of social housing in South Norfolk remained close to 11.3%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 77.8% to 74.9%.

Private renting in South Norfolk increased by 3.6 percentage points

Percentage of households in South Norfolk, Eastof England and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of South Norfolk residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 7.6% to 4.5% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just over 8 in 10 (82.2%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 68.9% in 2001. The percentage of South Norfolk residents that described their health as fair decreased from 23.5% to 13.4%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 7.6% in 2001 to 4.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 9.1% to 5.5%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in South Norfolk decreased by 3.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in South Norfolk, Eastof England and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

More people cohabiting

The percentage of households in South Norfolk, which comprised a cohabiting couple, increased from 8.2% to 10.6% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

The percentage that had only one person remained close to 25.9%, while the percentage of households in South Norfolk which comprised a married couple (with or without children) decreased from 43.2% to 38.9%.

The proportion of households with an unmarried couple increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 8.8% in 2001 to 10.3% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 8.3% to 9.9%.

The percentage of households with a cohabiting couple in South Norfolk increased by 2.4 percentage points

Percentage of households in South Norfolk, Eastof England and England that had an unmarried couple, March 2001 and March 2011

More adults are separated from partners

The percentage of adults in South Norfolk that had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased from 9.7% to 11.6% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

In 2011, just under 6 in 10 (55.8%) people aged 16 and over said they were married, compared with 60.3% in 2001. The percentage of single people in South Norfolk increased from 21.7% to 25.4%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 10.4% in 2001 to 11.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 10.6% to 11.6%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner was lower than across Eastof England

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they had divorced or broken up with a married or civil partner across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

Ethnicity in South Norfolk

In 2011, 97.6% of South Norfolk residents said they were from one of the White ethnic groups, up from from 98.9% in 2001.

Across Eastof England, the percentage of people from one of the White ethnic groups fell from 94.9% to 90.4%, while across England the percentage went from 90.7% to 85.1%.

Around 1.0% of people in South Norfolk said they were from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups, compared with 0.4% in 2001. About 1.0% said they were from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed), compared with 0.5% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who said they were from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups increased from 0.1% to 0.3%.

The population from one of the White ethnic groups in South Norfolk decreased by 1.3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and South Norfolk by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

Changing work life

The percentage of South Norfolk residents that were unemployed increased from 2.1% to 2.7% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

The percentage who said they were employed remained close to 52.7%, while the percentage of South Norfolk residents that were self-employed increased from 11.4% to 12.2%.

The proportion of unemployed people increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 2.6% in 2001 to 3.8% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 3.4% to 4.4%.

The rate of unemployment was lower than across Eastof England

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 that said they were unemployed across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

Change in unpaid care provision

The percentage of South Norfolk residents that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 1.7% to 2.2% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

The percentage who reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week remained close to 0.9%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 1.8% in 2001 to 2.2% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 2.1% to 2.4%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care in South Norfolk remained close to 2.2%

Percentage of usual residents in England, East and South Norfolk by care, March 2001 and March 2011

Changes in family structure

The percentage of households in South Norfolk with only adult children living with their parents increased from 8.9% to 8.8% in the decade to 2011.

The percentage that had at least one dependent child remained close to 27.0%, while the percentage of households in South Norfolk without children remained close to 64.5%.

The proportion of households with adult children living with their parents increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of Eastof England (from 9.3% in 2001 to 9.6% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 9.4% to 9.6%.

The proportion of households with only adult children living with their parents was lower than across Eastof England

Percentage of households where a parent lived with their adult children across local authority areas in Eastof England and the average across England, March 2011

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